| Step | Potential Hazard | Control |
|---|---|---|
| Review work area and utility conditions | Traffic hazards, unstable ground, confined space hazards | Inspect site before work begins, identify nearby utilities and structures, establish safe work zone |
| Position sewer jet truck and secure area | Vehicle movement, struck by traffic, poor visibility | Set parking brake, use wheel chocks, activate warning lights, deploy cones and signs according to MUTCD guidelines |
| Inspect jetting equipment and hoses | Hose failure, leaks, damaged nozzles, pressure hazards | Conduct pre use inspection, replace damaged hoses or fittings, verify nozzle is secure |
| Open manhole or access point | Falls, exposure to gases, pinch points | Use proper lifting tools, stand clear when opening cover, monitor for hazardous atmospheres if needed |
| Set up jetting hose and nozzle | Hose whipping, slips, splash exposure | Secure hose properly, maintain clean footing, wear waterproof PPE |
| Start jetting system | High pressure injection injury, flying debris, noise | Use lowest effective pressure initially, keep personnel clear of nozzle, wear hearing protection |
| Advance hose into sewer line | Sudden hose movement, exposure to sewage, struck by recoiling hose | Maintain firm control of hose, communicate with operator, avoid standing directly behind nozzle |
| Remove blockages and flush line | Splash exposure, airborne contaminants, unexpected pressure release | Stay clear of manhole opening when possible, use proper PPE, monitor flow conditions |
| Retrieve hose and shut down system | Hose whipping, residual pressure, slips | Relieve pressure before disconnecting equipment, reel hose in carefully, avoid kinks and sudden movement |
| Clean and disinfect equipment | Biological hazards, chemical exposure | Wash hoses and tools, disinfect equipment as required, wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly |
| Restore site and reopen area | Trip hazards, unsecured manholes, traffic exposure | Replace covers securely, remove traffic control devices safely, inspect area before leaving |
Always have a complete, well-stocked first aid kit available.
JSA Category: Water and Sewer Department Operations
* The steps, hazards, and controls displayed above may be incomplete or not suit your department's needs. All job safety analyses should be a completed with frontline worker input to ensure that each potential hazard is identified and mitigated.
Please read about The Essentials Elements of a Solid Job Safety Anaylsis here.
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| Step | Potential Hazard | Control |
|---|---|---|
| Review work area and utility conditions | Traffic hazards, unstable ground, confined space hazards | Inspect site before work begins, identify nearby utilities and structures, establish safe work zone |
| Position sewer jet truck and secure area | Vehicle movement, struck by traffic, poor visibility | Set parking brake, use wheel chocks, activate warning lights, deploy cones and signs according to MUTCD guidelines |
| Inspect jetting equipment and hoses | Hose failure, leaks, damaged nozzles, pressure hazards | Conduct pre use inspection, replace damaged hoses or fittings, verify nozzle is secure |
| Open manhole or access point | Falls, exposure to gases, pinch points | Use proper lifting tools, stand clear when opening cover, monitor for hazardous atmospheres if needed |
| Set up jetting hose and nozzle | Hose whipping, slips, splash exposure | Secure hose properly, maintain clean footing, wear waterproof PPE |
| Start jetting system | High pressure injection injury, flying debris, noise | Use lowest effective pressure initially, keep personnel clear of nozzle, wear hearing protection |
| Advance hose into sewer line | Sudden hose movement, exposure to sewage, struck by recoiling hose | Maintain firm control of hose, communicate with operator, avoid standing directly behind nozzle |
| Remove blockages and flush line | Splash exposure, airborne contaminants, unexpected pressure release | Stay clear of manhole opening when possible, use proper PPE, monitor flow conditions |
| Retrieve hose and shut down system | Hose whipping, residual pressure, slips | Relieve pressure before disconnecting equipment, reel hose in carefully, avoid kinks and sudden movement |
| Clean and disinfect equipment | Biological hazards, chemical exposure | Wash hoses and tools, disinfect equipment as required, wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly |
| Restore site and reopen area | Trip hazards, unsecured manholes, traffic exposure | Replace covers securely, remove traffic control devices safely, inspect area before leaving |