| Step | Potential Hazard | Control |
|---|---|---|
| Review work order and site plans | Striking utilities due to incomplete information | Review as built drawings; confirm valve and pipe layout; identify water, gas, and electrical lines |
| Call for utility locates | Underground utilities, electrical shock, gas line strikes | Request utility marks before excavation; do not dig until all utilities are located |
| Inspect PPE and tools | Broken handles, dull cutting tools, missing PPE | Replace damaged tools; ensure PVC cutters, shovels, and hand tools are in good condition |
| Inspect work area | Holes, uneven ground, traffic exposure, irrigation spray activation | Walk site; identify trip hazards; turn irrigation zone off before starting work |
| Excavate repair area | Back strain, tool kickback, striking hidden objects | Use proper digging technique; dig slowly; maintain stable footing; use hand tools near pipes |
| Expose broken pipe or component | Sharp edges, mud and water hazards | Wear gloves; control water flow; pump out water if needed; avoid slippery mud conditions |
| Shut off water supply | Pressurized water release, slipping | Locate and operate isolation valve; verify water is fully off before cutting pipe |
| Cut damaged pipe or remove fittings | PVC fragments, sharp edges | Wear safety glasses; use controlled cutting motions; cut away from body |
| Install new pipe or fittings | Chemical exposure from glue or primer | Use PVC primer and glue in ventilated area; avoid skin contact; wipe spills promptly |
| Repair or replace valves or heads | Electrical exposure from valve wires | Test solenoid wires with multimeter; turn controller off; avoid contact with wet electrical components |
| Backfill trench | Trip hazards, soil collapse | Compact soil in layers; keep public out of area; avoid overfilling against pavement edges |
| Flush irrigation zone | High pressure spray, debris in lines | Stand clear of sprinkler heads; open valves slowly; check for leaks |
| Test and adjust system | Unexpected sprinkler activation | Alert crew; verify controller settings; adjust spray patterns and pressure |
| Clean up site | Loose tools, uneven soil, debris | Restore turf or sod; collect all tools; remove soil piles; rake area smooth |
| Document repairs | Missing records, repeated failures | Record parts used, valve numbers, and zone inspected for future troubleshooting |
Safety glasses
Work gloves
Steel toe or sturdy work boots
High visibility vest when working near roads or parking lots
Long pants
Knee pads (optional)
Hearing protection if using power tools
Dust mask if digging in dry soil
Always have a complete, well-stocked first aid kit available.
JSA Category: Parks and Grounds Maintenance
* The steps, hazards, and controls displayed above may be incomplete or not suit your department's needs. All job safety analyses should be a completed with frontline worker input to ensure that each potential hazard is identified and mitigated.
Please read about The Essentials Elements of a Solid Job Safety Anaylsis here.
Thank you to our primary sponsor, Roadwurx, which is a simple asset management platform for small public works and road departments.
| Step | Potential Hazard | Control |
|---|---|---|
| Review work order and site plans | Striking utilities due to incomplete information | Review as built drawings; confirm valve and pipe layout; identify water, gas, and electrical lines |
| Call for utility locates | Underground utilities, electrical shock, gas line strikes | Request utility marks before excavation; do not dig until all utilities are located |
| Inspect PPE and tools | Broken handles, dull cutting tools, missing PPE | Replace damaged tools; ensure PVC cutters, shovels, and hand tools are in good condition |
| Inspect work area | Holes, uneven ground, traffic exposure, irrigation spray activation | Walk site; identify trip hazards; turn irrigation zone off before starting work |
| Excavate repair area | Back strain, tool kickback, striking hidden objects | Use proper digging technique; dig slowly; maintain stable footing; use hand tools near pipes |
| Expose broken pipe or component | Sharp edges, mud and water hazards | Wear gloves; control water flow; pump out water if needed; avoid slippery mud conditions |
| Shut off water supply | Pressurized water release, slipping | Locate and operate isolation valve; verify water is fully off before cutting pipe |
| Cut damaged pipe or remove fittings | PVC fragments, sharp edges | Wear safety glasses; use controlled cutting motions; cut away from body |
| Install new pipe or fittings | Chemical exposure from glue or primer | Use PVC primer and glue in ventilated area; avoid skin contact; wipe spills promptly |
| Repair or replace valves or heads | Electrical exposure from valve wires | Test solenoid wires with multimeter; turn controller off; avoid contact with wet electrical components |
| Backfill trench | Trip hazards, soil collapse | Compact soil in layers; keep public out of area; avoid overfilling against pavement edges |
| Flush irrigation zone | High pressure spray, debris in lines | Stand clear of sprinkler heads; open valves slowly; check for leaks |
| Test and adjust system | Unexpected sprinkler activation | Alert crew; verify controller settings; adjust spray patterns and pressure |
| Clean up site | Loose tools, uneven soil, debris | Restore turf or sod; collect all tools; remove soil piles; rake area smooth |
| Document repairs | Missing records, repeated failures | Record parts used, valve numbers, and zone inspected for future troubleshooting |
Safety glasses
Work gloves
Steel toe or sturdy work boots
High visibility vest when working near roads or parking lots
Long pants
Knee pads (optional)
Hearing protection if using power tools
Dust mask if digging in dry soil