Job Safety Analysis: Pressure Washer

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Step Potential Hazard Control
Inspect equipment and area Damaged hoses, leaks, trip hazards, electrical hazards Check hoses and fittings, inspect wand and trigger, ensure GFCI protection for electric units, clear area of obstacles
Connect water supply and pressure hose Hose whipping, unexpected activation, leaks Turn off unit before connecting hoses, tighten fittings, check for leaks before starting
Start pressure washer Back spray, sudden pressure, engine hazards Maintain firm grip on wand, point nozzle away from people, verify proper engine ventilation on gas units
Adjust nozzle and pressure settings Injection injuries, equipment damage Use lowest pressure needed, choose correct tip for job, never place hands or body in front of nozzle
Begin washing surface Flying debris, injection injury, slip hazards, chemical exposure Maintain stable footing, keep nozzle pointed away from people, use detergents according to instructions, avoid directing spray at electrical components
Work around vehicles, equipment, or buildings Struck by moving vehicles, damage to surfaces Use cones or signs, maintain awareness of surroundings, avoid high pressure spray on delicate surfaces
Shut down unit Burns from hot engine, pressure release Turn off engine or motor, release trigger to relieve pressure, disconnect hoses only after pressure has bled down
Drain hoses and store equipment Whipping hoses, spills, trip hazards Coil hoses neatly, drain water to prevent mold or freezing, store equipment properly
Clean work area Slips, leftover debris, pooled water Remove debris lifted by washing, sweep excess water, apply absorbent materials if needed

Suggested Personal Protective Equipment

  • Safety glasses or face shield

  • Waterproof gloves

  • Steel toe boots with non slip soles

  • Hearing protection

  • Waterproof apron or rain gear when needed

  • High visibility vest when working outdoors or near traffic

Always have a complete, well-stocked first aid kit available.

JSA Category: General Maintenance and Shop Operations

* The steps, hazards, and controls displayed above may be incomplete or not suit your department's needs. All job safety analyses should be a completed with frontline worker input to ensure that each potential hazard is identified and mitigated.

Please read about The Essentials Elements of a Solid Job Safety Anaylsis here.

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Job Safety Analysis
Step Potential Hazard Control
Inspect equipment and area Damaged hoses, leaks, trip hazards, electrical hazards Check hoses and fittings, inspect wand and trigger, ensure GFCI protection for electric units, clear area of obstacles
Connect water supply and pressure hose Hose whipping, unexpected activation, leaks Turn off unit before connecting hoses, tighten fittings, check for leaks before starting
Start pressure washer Back spray, sudden pressure, engine hazards Maintain firm grip on wand, point nozzle away from people, verify proper engine ventilation on gas units
Adjust nozzle and pressure settings Injection injuries, equipment damage Use lowest pressure needed, choose correct tip for job, never place hands or body in front of nozzle
Begin washing surface Flying debris, injection injury, slip hazards, chemical exposure Maintain stable footing, keep nozzle pointed away from people, use detergents according to instructions, avoid directing spray at electrical components
Work around vehicles, equipment, or buildings Struck by moving vehicles, damage to surfaces Use cones or signs, maintain awareness of surroundings, avoid high pressure spray on delicate surfaces
Shut down unit Burns from hot engine, pressure release Turn off engine or motor, release trigger to relieve pressure, disconnect hoses only after pressure has bled down
Drain hoses and store equipment Whipping hoses, spills, trip hazards Coil hoses neatly, drain water to prevent mold or freezing, store equipment properly
Clean work area Slips, leftover debris, pooled water Remove debris lifted by washing, sweep excess water, apply absorbent materials if needed
Suggested Personal Protective Equipment