Job Safety Analysis: Storm Debris Removal

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Step Potential Hazard Control
Assess storm damage and scene hazards Downed wires, unstable trees, sharp debris, flooding, hidden objects Perform 360 degree site assessment; identify overhead hazards; avoid downed wires and call utility immediately; evaluate ground stability
Establish a safe work zone Motorists entering area, limited sight distance, pedestrians Set cones and signage according to MUTCD; close roadway if necessary; assign lookout to monitor traffic and scene access
Inspect tools and equipment Damaged chainsaw, dull blades, broken rakes, malfunctioning loaders Check all hand tools and power equipment; verify chainsaw tension and lubrication; remove defective equipment from service
Don required PPE Eye injuries, foot injuries, slips, flying debris Wear required PPE before entering debris footprint; use chaps if operating chainsaw
Identify unstable debris Limb tension, rolling logs, debris piles collapsing Probe piles with tools; approach slowly; stand on stable ground; keep crew clear of unstable piles
Begin manual removal of small debris Cuts, punctures, back strain, slips Use gloves; bend knees when lifting; stack debris safely; avoid twisting; watch footing on wet or uneven ground
Use mechanical equipment for heavy debris Equipment striking crew, blind spots, loader instability Use a spotter; clearly mark exclusion zones; operate equipment slowly; avoid overloading; keep ground crew visible
Chainsaw operations (if required) Kickback, falling limbs, chain contact, hidden nails or wires Follow chainsaw JSA; cut small limbs first; watch for stored tension; clear drop zone; never cut above shoulder height
Remove debris obstructing drainage structures Hidden voids, water flow hazards, slippery areas Work from stable position; probe waterlogged areas with tools; avoid standing in fast flowing water
Load debris into truck or trailer Rolling limbs, falling pieces, pinch points Stack debris safely; maintain balanced load; keep hands clear of pinch zones; secure load to prevent shifting
Manage traffic around debris removal Drivers confused, entering drop zone or backing area Use flaggers if needed; maintain buffer zone; reposition cones as work progresses
Final site cleanup Remaining sharp objects, loose branches, debris in roadway Walk site thoroughly; rake up small pieces; verify drainage paths are clear; remove all hazards
Remove traffic control Worker exposure to live traffic during takedown Remove devices in reverse order; keep lookout; maintain PPE until roadway is fully open

Suggested Personal Protective Equipment

  • Hard hat

  • Safety glasses or face shield

  • High visibility vest or jacket

  • Steel toe boots

  • Cut resistant gloves

  • Hearing protection when using power tools

  • Chainsaw chaps if using a chainsaw

  • Waterproof or insulated clothing depending on conditions

Always have a complete, well-stocked first aid kit available.

JSA Category: Chainsaw, Forestry, and Vegetation Management

* The steps, hazards, and controls displayed above may be incomplete or not suit your department's needs. All job safety analyses should be a completed with frontline worker input to ensure that each potential hazard is identified and mitigated.

Please read about The Essentials Elements of a Solid Job Safety Anaylsis here.

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Job Safety Analysis
Step Potential Hazard Control
Assess storm damage and scene hazards Downed wires, unstable trees, sharp debris, flooding, hidden objects Perform 360 degree site assessment; identify overhead hazards; avoid downed wires and call utility immediately; evaluate ground stability
Establish a safe work zone Motorists entering area, limited sight distance, pedestrians Set cones and signage according to MUTCD; close roadway if necessary; assign lookout to monitor traffic and scene access
Inspect tools and equipment Damaged chainsaw, dull blades, broken rakes, malfunctioning loaders Check all hand tools and power equipment; verify chainsaw tension and lubrication; remove defective equipment from service
Don required PPE Eye injuries, foot injuries, slips, flying debris Wear required PPE before entering debris footprint; use chaps if operating chainsaw
Identify unstable debris Limb tension, rolling logs, debris piles collapsing Probe piles with tools; approach slowly; stand on stable ground; keep crew clear of unstable piles
Begin manual removal of small debris Cuts, punctures, back strain, slips Use gloves; bend knees when lifting; stack debris safely; avoid twisting; watch footing on wet or uneven ground
Use mechanical equipment for heavy debris Equipment striking crew, blind spots, loader instability Use a spotter; clearly mark exclusion zones; operate equipment slowly; avoid overloading; keep ground crew visible
Chainsaw operations (if required) Kickback, falling limbs, chain contact, hidden nails or wires Follow chainsaw JSA; cut small limbs first; watch for stored tension; clear drop zone; never cut above shoulder height
Remove debris obstructing drainage structures Hidden voids, water flow hazards, slippery areas Work from stable position; probe waterlogged areas with tools; avoid standing in fast flowing water
Load debris into truck or trailer Rolling limbs, falling pieces, pinch points Stack debris safely; maintain balanced load; keep hands clear of pinch zones; secure load to prevent shifting
Manage traffic around debris removal Drivers confused, entering drop zone or backing area Use flaggers if needed; maintain buffer zone; reposition cones as work progresses
Final site cleanup Remaining sharp objects, loose branches, debris in roadway Walk site thoroughly; rake up small pieces; verify drainage paths are clear; remove all hazards
Remove traffic control Worker exposure to live traffic during takedown Remove devices in reverse order; keep lookout; maintain PPE until roadway is fully open
Suggested Personal Protective Equipment